Thursday 19 April 2012

Leadership is NOT - the Right Person!

Excerpts from The Times, 19th April 2012, Second Leader
Trouble In Store
But the Tesco story tells us much more about leadership than about rival ownership models.
Tesco is not the first company to stumble shortly after the departure of a highly successful leader. BP’s problems after Lord Browne of Madingley stepped down is one of many examples. Such powerful figures can often time their exits to go out on a high. Some analysts suggest Sir Terry was reluctant to recognise the need to change tack in the UK, which might tarnish his record, and that the board was too weak to force him to act or move on.
It is of course tempting to stick with a highly successful leader. But other boards and shareholders should see Tesco as a lesson in the dangers of allowing chief executives to go on too long.

"The risk of successful chief executives going on too long" is a symptom, not a cause. These (widespread) speculations on Tesco are just the latest example of the generally poor understanding of successful management cultures. Jim Collins in his book "Good to Great" documented many other examples of the effects of individual leaders.

The easy, and lazy, way has been to view leadership through cult of personality spectacles - "Find the right person and leadership happens". It is a self-fulfilling path to hazard because it licences whatever behaviour the "personality" then exhibits and enforces - Fred Goodwin and Gordon Brown should give us all cause to think.

On the other hand there are very successful organisations whose leaderships are consciously aware of, and manage, their behaviours, attitudes and beliefs together to achieve outstanding comparative competitive strength. They exhibit both individually and collectively high levels of changeability 
The fact is that leadership is about people and collective behaviours, not about the person and individual attributes.  There are far too many organisations in which leaders have recruited their management in their own image with two effects - built in under-performance and, sooner or later, a dangerous loss of innovative capacity; for a really dramatic example, the protracted and tragic demise of GEC under Lord Weinstock; for another?  Let's all watch to see what happens at Apple.
It doesn't have to be like this.  Changeability is an attribute that can be developed both at the individual and collective level and that, supported by the appropriate behavioural skills and discipliner, can transform the performance of any size of organisation.




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